For 76 years, the Doomsday Clock has been chiming. It’s not a typical clock, though.
It makes an effort to determine how close humanity is to wiping out the planet.
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According to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, which built the clock in 1947, it was set on Tuesday at 90 seconds until midnight, which is the closest to the hour it has ever been. The time when humanity will no longer be able to live on Earth is midnight. The time was set to 100 seconds until midnight from 2020 to 2022.
According to the Bulletin, the clock is intended to provoke conversations about challenging scientific issues like climate change rather than to definitively gauge existential risks.
According to a news release from the Bulletin, the decision to advance the clock by 10 seconds this year was made partly as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the elevated risk of nuclear escalation. In addition to the failure of the institutions and norms required to lower the dangers connected with biological threats like Covid-19, the ongoing challenges posed by the climate catastrophe also played a part.
The Doomsday Clock time, according to Rachel Bronson, president and CEO of the Bulletin, “reflects the truth that we are living in a moment of unprecedented risk.” “Our specialists do not take this decision lightly. There are many avenues for communication between the US government, its NATO partners, and Ukraine; we implore authorities to use each one to the utmost extent possible in order to turn back the clock.
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The Doomsday Clock: What is it?
A group of atomic scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project, often known as the creation of the atomic bomb during World War II, created the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Originally intended to gauge nuclear dangers, the organization changed its focus in 2007 to incorporate climate change in its estimates.
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The time has shifted over the past three-quarters of a century in accordance with how close experts think the human race is to extinction. The time varies every year, but not every year.
Each year, the Bulletin’s Science and Security Board specialists set the Doomsday Clock after consulting with its Board of Sponsors, which comprises 11 Nobel laureates.
Some have questioned the clock’s efficacy, despite the fact that it has served as an excellent wake-up call for people to the mounting issues the world is experiencing.
Michael E. Mann, Presidential Distinguished Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Science at the University of Pennsylvania, said to CNN in 2022, “It’s an imperfect metaphor,” pointing out that the clock’s framing combines various risk types that have various characteristics and occur on various timescales. It “remains a vital rhetorical device that reminds us, year after year, of the tenuousness of our current existence on this planet,” he continues.
Every methodology has limitations, Eryn MacDonald, an analyst with the Global Security Program of the Union of Concerned Scientists, told CNN in 2022, adding that the Bulletin has made deliberate choices every year regarding how to draw attention to existential risks and the necessary action.
Despite her wish, she said, “that no longer reflects reality.” “While I wish we could go back to talking about minutes to midnight instead of seconds,” she said.
What happens when the time hits twelve o’clock?
Bronson hopes the timer never reaches midnight because it hasn’t done so yet.
She claimed that if the clock strikes midnight, humanity has either been wiped out by a nuclear war or a catastrophic change in the climate. We won’t recognize it when we arrive because we never truly wanted to go there.
How precise is the timepiece?
Threats are not measured by the clock’s time; rather, it is intended to generate discussion and promote public involvement in scientific issues like climate change and nuclear disarmament.
If the clock can accomplish that, Bronson will consider it a success.
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People pay attention, she noted, when a new time is displayed on the clock. Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson mentioned the Doomsday Clock when discussing the global climate problem during the COP26 climate talks in Glasgow, UK, in 2021, Bronson reported.
According to Bronson, she expects that people would discuss whether they concur with the Bulletin’s decision and hold meaningful discussions regarding the factors that led to the move.
It is yet possible to turn the hands of time backward with bold, tangible actions. In 1991, when the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union was signed, the hand actually moved the furthest away from midnight, a staggering 17 minutes before the hour. The Iran nuclear deal and the Paris climate pact put the clock at three minutes before midnight in 2016.
What steps can someone take to turn back the clock?
We at the Bulletin think we can lessen these threats since people made them, Bronson added. But doing so is not and has never been simple. Additionally, it necessitates diligent work and widespread participation at all societal levels.
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Don’t undervalue the impact of discussing these crucial topics with your peers, said Bronson.
We know that public involvement motivates (a) leader to take action, but you might not feel it because you’re not taking any action, she added.
In order to have a good impact on climate change, you should examine your daily routine and see if there are any little adjustments you can make, such as how frequently you walk as opposed to drive and how you heat your home, according to Bronson.
Other ways to help lessen or deal with the effects of the climate issue include eating seasonally and regionally, eliminating food waste, and recycling effectively.
The Doomsday Clock has been ticking for an incorrect number of years in an earlier version of this article.